Oracle 11G RAC 存储更换

发布时间:2024年01月09日 浏览:225 次
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文档说明

本文档主要提供一份Oracle 11G RAC数据库存储替换操作过程

计划更换RAC数据库共享存储,即将原存储上的数据全部迁移到新的存储设备上,主要涉及到OCR,VOTING DISK迁移,DATA迁移

环境信息

软件环境

OS VersionRedhat Enterprise Linux 6.5 X86_64
DB VersionOracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4.0)
GI VersionOracle Grid Infrastructure 11g (11.2.0.4.0)

存储配置信息(原环境)

LUN设备名大小ASM磁盘名ASM磁盘组用途
1/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_0110GASM_LUN_OCR_01OCR保存ocr和voting disk的信息
2/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_0210GASM_LUN_OCR_02
3/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_0310GASM_LUN_OCR_03
4/dev/ ASM_LUN_DATA100GASM_LUN_DATADATA保存数据文件
5/dev/ASM_LUN_ARCH50GASM_LUN_ARCHARCH保存归档日志

存储配置信息(新增)

LUN设备名大小ASM磁盘名ASM磁盘组用途
1/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_0110GASM_LUN_OCR_N_01OCRN保存ocr和voting disk的信息
2/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_0210GASM_LUN_OCR_N_02
3/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_0310GASM_LUN_OCR_N_03
4/dev/ASM_LUN_DATA_N100GASM_LUN_DATA_NDATAN保存数据文件
5/dev/ASM_LUN_ARCH_N50GASM_LUN_ARCH_NARCHN保存归档日志

 

备注:新增存储使用UDEV方式管理,本文档不记录新增存储的详细处理过程

ASM磁盘组

SQL> select name, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, state, type, COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME         TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB STATE       TYPE   COMPATIBILITY
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------ --------------------
ARCH           102400     100056 MOUNTED     EXTERN 11.2.0.0.0
DATA           102400      99686 MOUNTED     EXTERN 11.2.0.0.0
OCR             30720      29794 MOUNTED     NORMAL 11.2.0.0.0

SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER, DISK_NUMBER, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, NAME, PATH from v$asm_disk order by 1,2;

GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER   TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB NAME       PATH
------------ ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
1           0     102400     100056 ARCH_0000  /dev/ASM_LUN_ARCH
2           0     102400      99686 DATA_0000  /dev/ASM_LUN_DATA
3           0      10240       9930 OCR_0000   /dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_01
3           1      10240       9933 OCR_0001   /dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_02
3           2      10240       9931 OCR_0002   /dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_03

新增磁盘

[root@rac2 dev]# ls -l ASM*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  96 Aug 23 12:08 ASM_LUN_ARCH
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 176 Aug 23 12:08 ASM_LUN_ARCH_N
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  64 Aug 23 12:24 ASM_LUN_DATA
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 160 Aug 23 12:08 ASM_LUN_DATA_N
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  16 Aug 23 12:08 ASM_LUN_OCR_01
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  32 Aug 23 12:08 ASM_LUN_OCR_02
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8,  48 Aug 23 12:08 ASM_LUN_OCR_03
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 Aug 23 12:24 ASM_LUN_OCR_N_1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 144 Aug 23 12:24 ASM_LUN_OCR_N_2
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 128 Aug 23 12:24 ASM_LUN_OCR_N_3

存储替换

替换OCR存储

新建OCR磁盘组

SQL> create diskgroup OCRN normal redundancy disk '/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_1','/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_2','/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_3' attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2';
Diskgroup created.
查询创建结果:

节点1状态
SQL> select name, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, state, type, COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME         TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB STATE       TYPE   COMPATIBILITY
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------ --------------------
ARCH           102400     100056 MOUNTED     EXTERN 11.2.0.0.0
DATA           102400      99686 MOUNTED     EXTERN 11.2.0.0.0
OCR             30720      29794 MOUNTED     NORMAL 11.2.0.0.0
OCRN            15360      15201 MOUNTED     NORMAL 11.2.0.0.0
节点2状态
SQL> select name, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, state, type, COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME           TOTAL_MB   FREE_MB    STATE       TYPE    COMPATIBILITY
-------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------  ------------
ARCH           102400     100056     MOUNTED     EXTERN   11.2.0.0.0
DATA           102400     99686      MOUNTED     EXTERN   11.2.0.0.0
OCR            30720      29794      MOUNTED     NORMAL   11.2.0.0.0
OCRN           0          0          DISMOUNTED           0.0.0.0.0

SQL> alter diskgroup OCRN mount;
Diskgroup altered.

SQL> select name, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, state, type, COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME           TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB   STATE       TYPE     COMPATIBILITY
-------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------   --------------------
ARCH           102400     100056     MOUNTED     EXTERN   11.2.0.0.0
DATA           102400      99686     MOUNTED     EXTERN   11.2.0.0.0
OCR            30720      29794      MOUNTED     NORMAL   11.2.0.0.0
OCRN           15360      15075      MOUNTED     NORMAL   11.2.0.0.0

 配置OCR信息到ORCN磁盘组

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
ocrconfig_loc=+ocr
local_only=FALSE
[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$ocrcheck -config
Oracle Cluster Registry configuration is :
Device/File Name         :       +ocr
[root@rac1 bin]#
[root@rac1 bin]# pwd
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin
[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -add +OCRN
[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrcheck -config
Oracle Cluster Registry configuration is :
Device/File Name         :       +ocr
Device/File Name         :      +OCRN

[root@rac1 bin]# more /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
#Device/file  getting replaced by device +OCRN
ocrconfig_loc=+ocr
ocrmirrorconfig_loc=+OCRN
local_only=false
[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version                  :          3
Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
Used space (kbytes)      :       3188
Available space (kbytes) :     258932
ID                       : 2041187104
Device/File Name         :       +ocr
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File Name         :      +OCRN
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
ONLINE 75babc4949ba4f38bf79d651db251e26 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_01) [OCR]
ONLINE a585d03909864f9abf259620c302d575 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_02) [OCR]
ONLINE 73541e9160e04fafbf76f73782544288 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_03) [OCR]
Located 3 voting disk(s).

[root@rac1 bin]#
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl replace votedisk +OCRN
Successful addition of voting disk a12f08433fdc4f50bf9db48a99779782.
Successful addition of voting disk 2b71e53bdb764fd5bf61ef3e35124048.
Successful addition of voting disk 3d59137860564f1dbf18c313f405b87f.
Successful deletion of voting disk 75babc4949ba4f38bf79d651db251e26.
Successful deletion of voting disk a585d03909864f9abf259620c302d575.
Successful deletion of voting disk 73541e9160e04fafbf76f73782544288.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCRN.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

查询结果
su - grid
sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL> select group_number,name,state,type,total_mb,free_mb,voting_files,compatibility from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME      STATE        TYPE     TOTAL_MB   FREE_MB   V   COMPATIBILITY
-----------  -----     -----------  ------   ---------  -------- -    ----------
1           ARCH       MOUNTED     EXTERN   102400     100056   N    11.2.0.0.0
2           DATA       MOUNTED     EXTERN   102400     99686    N    11.2.0.0.0
3           OCR        MOUNTED     NORMAL   30720      29890    N    11.2.0.0.0
4           OCRN       MOUNTED     NORMAL   15360      14436    Y    11.2.0.0.0

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version                  :          3
Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
Used space (kbytes)      :       3188
Available space (kbytes) :     258932
ID                       : 2041187104
Device/File Name         :       +ocr
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File Name         :      +OCRN
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check succeeded
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
ONLINE a12f08433fdc4f50bf9db48a99779782 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_1) [OCRN]
ONLINE 2b71e53bdb764fd5bf61ef3e35124048 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_2) [OCRN]
ONLINE 3d59137860564f1dbf18c313f405b87f (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_3) [OCRN]
Located 3 voting disk(s).

修改ASM实例spfile位置

节点1
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      +OCR/uec-cluster-db/asmparamet
erfile/registry.253.952171359

节点2
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      +OCR/uec-cluster-db/asmparamet
erfile/registry.253.952171359
SQL> create pfile='/tmp/asmpfile.ora' from spfile;
File created.

SQL> create spfile='+OCRN' from pfile='/tmp/asmpfile.ora';
File created.

SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      +OCR/uec-cluster-db/asmparamet
erfile/registry.253.952171359
SQL>

OCR配置信息中删除OCR磁盘组

[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -delete +OCR
[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version                  :          3
Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
Used space (kbytes)      :       3188
Available space (kbytes) :     258932
ID                       : 2041187104
Device/File Name         :      +OCRN
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
ONLINE a12f08433fdc4f50bf9db48a99779782 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_1) [OCRN]
ONLINE 2b71e53bdb764fd5bf61ef3e35124048 (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_2) [OCRN]
ONLINE 3d59137860564f1dbf18c313f405b87f (/dev/ASM_LUN_OCR_N_3) [OCRN]
Located 3 voting disk(s).

重启CRS集群

cd /u01 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/
crsctl stop cluster –all
crsctl start cluster –all

SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      +OCRN/uec-cluster-db/asmparame
terfile/registry.253.952617053

SQL> select group_number,name,state,type,total_mb,free_mb,voting_files,compatibility from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER   NAME    STATE       TYPE     TOTAL_MB   FREE_MB   V   COMPATIBILITY
------------   -----   --------    -------  -------    -------   --  -------------
1             ARCH    MOUNTED     EXTERN   102400     100051    N   11.2.0.0.0
2             DATA    MOUNTED     EXTERN   102400     99686     N   11.2.0.0.0
3             OCRN    MOUNTED     NORMAL   15360      14434     Y   11.2.0.0.0
0            OCR     MOUNTED     NORMAL   30720      29890     Y   11.2.0.0.0

SQL>
SQL> Select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME,STATE,type,TOTAL_MB,free_mb,VOTING_FILES,COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER   NAME    STATE       TYPE     TOTAL_MB   FREE_MB   V   COMPATIBILITY
------------   -----   --------    -------  -------    -------   --  -------------
1             ARCH    MOUNTED     EXTERN   102400     100051    N   11.2.0.0.0
2             DATA    MOUNTED     EXTERN   102400     99686     N   11.2.0.0.0
3             OCRN    MOUNTED     NORMAL   15360      14434     Y   11.2.0.0.0
0            OCR     DISMOUNTED           0          0         N   0.0.0.0.0

 删除OCR 磁盘组

将一个节点的 OCR磁盘卸载

SQL> alter diskgroup ocr dismount;
Diskgroup altered.

SQL> drop diskgroup OCR including contents;
Diskgroup dropped.

注:旧的磁盘组只允许在一个节点mount,如果发现多个节点mount,需要在其他节点dismount,否则会删除不掉旧的磁盘组。

SQL> drop diskgroup OCR including contents;
drop diskgroup OCR including contents
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped
ORA-15073: diskgroup OCR is mounted by another ASM instance

 替换数据存储

 创建DATAN 和 ARCHN磁盘组

在节点1上以grid用户登陆
sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL> create diskgroup DATAN external redundancy disk '/dev/ASM_LUN_DATA_N' attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2';
SQL> create diskgroup ARCHN external redundancy disk '/dev/ASM_LUN_ARCH_N' attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2';

节点1查询
SQL> Select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME,STATE,type,TOTAL_MB,free_mb,VOTING_FILES,COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME    STATE       TYPE     TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB V COMPATIBILITY
------------ ------- ----------- ------ ---------- ---------- - ---------------
1 ARCH    MOUNTED     EXTERN     102400      97012 N 11.2.0.0.0
2 DATA    MOUNTED     EXTERN     102400      99686 N 11.2.0.0.0
3 OCRN    MOUNTED     NORMAL      15360      14434 Y 11.2.0.0.0
4 DATAN   MOUNTED     EXTERN      20480      20428 N 11.2.0.0.0
5 ARCHN   MOUNTED     EXTERN      10240      10188 N 11.2.0.0.0

节点2查询
SQL> Select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME,STATE,type,TOTAL_MB,free_mb,VOTING_FILES,COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME    STATE       TYPE     TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB V COMPATIBILITY
------------ ------- ----------- ------ ---------- ---------- - ---------------
1 ARCH    MOUNTED     EXTERN     102400      97012 N 11.2.0.0.0
2 DATA    MOUNTED     EXTERN     102400      99686 N 11.2.0.0.0
3 OCRN    MOUNTED     NORMAL      15360      14434 Y 11.2.0.0.0
0 DATAN   DISMOUNTED                  0          0 N 0.0.0.0.0
0 ARCHN   DISMOUNTED                  0          0 N 0.0.0.0.0

节点2上手动mount磁盘组
Alter diskgroup datan mount;
Alter diskgroup archn mount;

迁移spfile和控制文件

查询spfile和控制文件位置
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      +DATA/uecdb/spfileuecdb.ora
SQL> show parameter control
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      +DATA/uecdb/control01.ctl, +DA
TA/uecdb/control02.ctl
control_management_pack_access       string      DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
关闭数据库
srvctl stop database -d uecdb
在节点1上将实例启动到nomount状态
Startup nomount
创建一个pfile
create pfile='/tmp/racpfile' from spfile;
通过rman将控制文件还原到新的存储+DATAN
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 23 13:26:07 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: UECDB (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile to '+DATAN' from '+DATA/uecdb/control01.ctl';
Starting restore at 2017-08-23 13:27:51
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 instance=uec1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 2017-08-23 13:27:59

RMAN> restore controlfile to '+DATAN' from '+DATA/uecdb/control02.ctl';
Starting restore at 2017-08-23 13:28:14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 2017-08-23 13:28:21

对pfile文件进行修改,修改控制文件位置,修改数据文件默认创建位置,修改快速恢复区路径
vi /tmp/racpfile
uec1.__db_cache_size=1560281088
uec2.__db_cache_size=1761607680
uec1.__java_pool_size=16777216
uec2.__java_pool_size=16777216
uec1.__large_pool_size=33554432
uec2.__large_pool_size=33554432
uec1.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
uec1.__pga_aggregate_target=838860800
uec2.__pga_aggregate_target=838860800
uec1.__sga_target=2483027968
uec2.__sga_target=2483027968
uec1.__shared_io_pool_size=0
uec2.__shared_io_pool_size=0
uec1.__shared_pool_size=838860800
uec2.__shared_pool_size=637534208
uec1.__streams_pool_size=0
uec2.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/uecdb/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.cluster_database=true
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
#*.control_files='+DATA/uecdb/control01.ctl','+DATA/uecdb/control02.ctl'
*.control_files='+DATAN/UECDB/CONTROLFILE/current.256.952781275','+DATAN/UECDB/CONTROLFILE/current.257.952781295'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest='+DATAN'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='uecdb'
#*.db_recovery_file_dest='+ARCH'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='+ARCHN'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=6005194752
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
uec1.instance_number=1
uec2.instance_number=2
#*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=+ARCH'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=+ARCHN'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=825229312
*.processes=150
*.remote_listener='rac-scan:1521'
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_target=2475687936
uec2.thread=2
uec1.thread=1
uec1.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
uec2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'
在节点1上使用修改过的pfile启动到mount状态
SQL> startup force mount pfile='/tmp/racpfile';
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2471931904 bytes
Fixed Size                  2255752 bytes
Variable Size             889193592 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers               20201472 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>

创建spfile
SQL> create spfile='+DATAN/uecdb/spfileuecdb.ora' from pfile='/tmp/racpfile';
File created.

srvctl修改数据库参数文件位置
srvctl modify database -d uecdb -p +DATAN/uecdb/spfileuecdb.ora
srvctl config database -d uecdb
Database unique name: uecdb
Database name: uecdb
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATAN/uecdb/spfileuecdb.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: uecdb
Database instances: uec1,uec2
Disk Groups: DATA,ARCH,DATAN
Mount point paths:
Services:
Type: RAC
Database is administrator managed

启动数据库实例
srvctl start database -d uecdb

迁移数据文件

使用rman backup as copy迁移数据文件
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 23 17:29:30 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: UECDB (DBID=505357948)
RMAN> backup as copy database format '+DATAN';
Starting backup at 2017-08-23 17:29:36
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=13 instance=uec1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/uecdb/datafile/system.260.952182827
output file name=+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/system.259.952795781 tag=TAG20170823T172939 RECID=1 STAMP=952795861
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/uecdb/datafile/sysaux.261.952182897
output file name=+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/sysaux.260.952795865 tag=TAG20170823T172939 RECID=2 STAMP=952795936
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/uecdb/datafile/undotbs1.262.952182955
output file name=+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/undotbs1.261.952795941 tag=TAG20170823T172939 RECID=3 STAMP=952795966
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/uecdb/datafile/undotbs2.264.952182995
output file name=+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/undotbs2.262.952795977 tag=TAG20170823T172939 RECID=4 STAMP=952796000
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/uecdb/datafile/users.265.952183015
output file name=+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/users.263.952796001 tag=TAG20170823T172939 RECID=5 STAMP=952796002
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 2017-08-23 17:33:22
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2017-08-23 17:33:22
piece handle=+ARCHN/uecdb/autobackup/2017_08_23/s_952796002.257.952796005 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2017-08-23 17:33:29
RMAN>
关闭数据库并启动到mount状态,对数据文件路径进行调整
srvctl stop database -d uecdb -o immediate
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$srvctl stop database -d uecdb -o immediate
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Aug 23 17:35:45 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2471931904 bytes
Fixed Size                  2255752 bytes
Variable Size             889193592 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers               20201472 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 23 17:36:33 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: UECDB (DBID=505357948, not open)
RMAN> switch database to copy;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/system.259.952795781"
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/sysaux.260.952795865"
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/undotbs1.261.952795941"
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/undotbs2.262.952795977"
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+DATAN/uecdb/datafile/users.263.952796001"
RMAN>

对数据库进行recover一次
[oracle@rac1:/home/oracle]$rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 23 17:38:10 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: UECDB (DBID=505357948, not open)
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 2017-08-23 17:38:26
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=196 instance=uec1 device type=DISK
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished recover at 2017-08-23 17:38:32
RMAN>

启动数据库
srvctl start database -d uecdb

迁移临时表空间数据文件

SQL> select status,enabled,bytes/1024/1024,name from v$tempfile;
STATUS  ENABLED    BYTES/1024/1024   NAME
------- ---------- ---------------   ---------------------------------------------
ONLINE  READ WRITE              20   +DATA/uecdb/tempfile/temp.263.952182977
SQL> select tablespace_name,file_name,status from dba_temp_files;
TABLESPACE_NAME   FILE_NAME                                     STATUS
----------------- --------------------------------------------- -------
TEMP              +DATA/uecdb/tempfile/temp.263.952182977       ONLINE

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '+DATAN/uecdb/tempfile/tempfile01.dbf' size 100M;
Tablespace altered.

SQL> alter database tempfile '+DATA/uecdb/tempfile/temp.263.952182977' drop including datafiles;
Database altered.

 替换日志文件目录

SQL> select a.group#,a.thread#,a.bytes/1024/1024,a.status,b.member from v$log a,v$logfile b where a.group#=b.group#;
GROUP#    THREAD# A.BYTES/1024/1024 STATUS     MEMBER
---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- -------------------------
1          1               200 CURRENT    +DATA/uecdb/redo01.log
2          1               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo02.log
3          2               200 CURRENT    +DATA/uecdb/redo03.log
4          2               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo04.log

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 1 group 5 '+DATAN/uecdb/redo05.log' size 200M;
Database altered.

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 1 group 6 '+DATAN/uecdb/redo06.log' size 200M;
Database altered.

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 2 group 7 '+DATAN/uecdb/redo07.log' size 200M;
Database altered.

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 2 group 8 '+DATAN/uecdb/redo08.log' size 200M;
Database altered.
SQL>

SQL> select a.group#,a.thread#,a.bytes/1024/1024,a.status,b.member from v$log a,v$logfile b where a.group#=b.group#;
GROUP#    THREAD# A.BYTES/1024/1024 STATUS     MEMBER
---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- -------------------------
1          1               200 CURRENT    +DATA/uecdb/redo01.log
2          1               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo02.log
5          1               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo05.log
3          2               200 CURRENT    +DATA/uecdb/redo03.log
4          2               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo04.log
6          1               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo06.log
7          2               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo07.log
8          2               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo08.log

执行日志切换,将当前使用的切换到新的redo日志
SQL> alter system archive log current;
System altered.
SQL> alter system checkpoint;
System altered.
SQL> select a.group#,a.thread#,a.bytes/1024/1024,a.status,b.member from v$log a,v$logfile b where a.group#=b.group#;
GROUP#    THREAD# A.BYTES/1024/1024 STATUS     MEMBER
---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- -------------------------
1          1               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo01.log
2          1               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo02.log
5          1               200 CURRENT    +DATAN/uecdb/redo05.log
3          2               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo03.log
4          2               200 INACTIVE   +DATA/uecdb/redo04.log
6          1               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo06.log
7          2               200 CURRENT    +DATAN/uecdb/redo07.log
8          2               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo08.log
8 rows selected.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;
Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;
Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;
Database altered.

SQL> select a.group#,a.thread#,a.bytes/1024/1024,a.status,b.member from v$log a,v$logfile b where a.group#=b.group#;
GROUP#    THREAD# A.BYTES/1024/1024 STATUS     MEMBER
---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- -------------------------
5          1               200 CURRENT    +DATAN/uecdb/redo05.log
6          1               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo06.log
7          2               200 CURRENT    +DATAN/uecdb/redo07.log
8          2               200 UNUSED     +DATAN/uecdb/redo08.log

 删除Diskgroup

SQL> select name,state,total_mb,free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME                           STATE         TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB
------------------------------ ----------- ---------- ----------
ARCH                           MOUNTED         102400      97012
DATA                           MOUNTED         102400      99707
OCRN                           MOUNTED          15360      14434
DATAN                          MOUNTED          20480      17445
ARCHN                          MOUNTED          10240       6933
登陆节点2,将需要卸载的磁盘组dismount
SQL> alter diskgroup arch dismount;
Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup data dismount;
Diskgroup altered.

注:旧的磁盘组只允许在一个节点mount,如果发现多个节点mount,需要在其他节点dismount,否则会删除不掉旧的磁盘组。
SQL> drop diskgroup ARCH including contents;
drop diskgroup ARCH including contents
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped
ORA-15073: diskgroup ARCH is mounted by another ASM instance

删除diskgroup
SQL> drop diskgroup arch including contents;
Diskgroup dropped.

SQL> drop diskgroup data including contents;
Diskgroup dropped.

SQL>  select name,state,total_mb,free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME                           STATE         TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB
------------------------------ ----------- ---------- ----------
OCRN                           MOUNTED          15360      14434
DATAN                          MOUNTED          20480      17445
ARCHN                          MOUNTED          10240       6933

清理无效资源

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    OFFLINE              
ora.ARCHN.dg   ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    OFFLINE              
ora.DATAN.dg   ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....N2.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....N3.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.OCRN.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   0/5    0/     OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  1/1    0/2    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   1/3    0/     ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    1/3    0/0    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    1/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.scan2.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.scan3.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.uecdb.db   ora....se.type 0/2    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1

crsctl stop res ora.ARCH.dg -f
crsctl delete res ora.ARCH.dg -f

crsctl stop res ora.DATA.dg -f
crsctl delete res ora.DATA.dg -f
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